Q1. Do you think things in this country are generally going in the right directi
1 = 1. Right Direction
2 = 2. Wrong Track
3 = 3. Mixed
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q2A_A. Please say whether your overall opinion of Donald Trump is very favorable
1 = 1. Very Favorable
2 = 2. Mostly Favorable
3 = 3. Mostly Unfavorable
4 = 4. Very Unfavorable
5 = 5. Have Not Heard of
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q2B_B. Please say whether your overall opinion of Cory Booker is very favorable,
1 = 1. Very Favorable
2 = 2. Mostly Favorable
3 = 3. Mostly Unfavorable
4 = 4. Very Unfavorable
5 = 5. Have Not Heard of
9 = 9. Refused

Q3. Do you strongly approve, somewhat approve, somewhat disapprove or strongly d
1 = 1. Strongly Approve
2 = 2. Somewhat Approve
3 = 3. Somewhat Disapprove
4 = 4. Strongly Disapprove
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q4A. Which better describes your opinion? President Trump could do something to
1 = 1. President Trump could do something to win my approval
2 = 2. There's almost nothing President Trump could do to win my approval
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q4B. Which better describes your opinion? President Trump could do something to
1 = 1. President Trump could do something to lose my approval
2 = 2. There's almost nothing President Trump could do to lose my approval
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q6A. Regardless of whether you support or oppose President Trump, do you wish hi
1 = 1. Yes
2 = 2. No
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q7. Does Donald Trump’s personal conduct make you more likely to support him, le
1 = 1. More likely to support him
2 = 2. Less likely to support him
3 = 3. Makes no difference
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q8. Based on what you have read or heard, do you believe that President Donald T
1 = 1. Should be impeached
2 = 2. Don't feel that way
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q9. Do you think that President Trump's decisions and behavior as president... H
1 = 1. Have encouraged white supremacist groups
2 = 2. Have discouraged white supremacist groups
3 = 3. Have NOT had an impact either way
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q10. How much, if at all, do you believe that harsh and violent language in poli
1 = 1. A lot
2 = 2. A little
3 = 3. Not at all
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q11. Since Donald Trump was elected president in 2016, would you say you have...
1 = 1. Become more likely to think of yourself as a Republican
2 = 2. Become more likely to think of yourself as a Democrat
3 = 3. Become more likely to think of yourself as an Independent
4 = 4. Not changed my connection to either political party
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q12. Since Donald Trump was elected president in 2016, would you say you have...
1 = 1. Become more religious
2 = 2. Become less religious
3 = 3. Not changed my connection to religion
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Voter Registration Status
1 = 1. Yes, registered
2 = 2. No, not registered
3 = 3. Not sure if registered
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Plan to Register
1 = 1. Yes, before the primary/caucus
2 = 2. Yes, before November 2020
3 = 3. No, do not plan to register to vote
9 = 9. DK/Refused

In politics today, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or independe
1 = 1. A Republican
2 = 2. A Democrat
3 = 3. An independent
4 = 4. Other, please specify:
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

As of today do you lean more towards the Republican Party or more towards the De
1 = 1. Republican
2 = 2. Democrat
3 = 3. Other, please specify:
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Q14. Which of the following statements about the Democratic Party comes closet t
1 = 1. The Democratic Party is trying to make capitalism work for average Americans
2 = 2. The Democratic Party has been taken over by socialists
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q15. Which of the following statements about the Republican Party comes closest
1 = 1. The Republican Party is trying to protect the American way of life against outsi
2 = 2. The Republican Party has been taken over by racists
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q16. Which of the following do you think better describes socialism, even if nei
1 = 1. A system in which government provides citizens with health insurance, retirement
2 = 2. A system where the government controls key parts of the economy such as utilitie
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q17. Which of the following do you think better describes capitalism, even if ne
1 = 1. A system in which government stays out of the way and allows private businesses
2 = 2. A system where the interests of businesses and company shareholds are placed abo
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q18. Thinking about the views of the Republican Party, would you say the Republi
1 = 1. Very conservative
2 = 2. Conservative
3 = 3. Moderate
4 = 4. Liberal
5 = 5. Very liberal
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q21A. How well do you think Progressive describes you personally?
1 = 1. Very well
2 = 2. Somewhat well
3 = 3. Not too well
4 = 4. Not at all well
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q22A. These days society seems to punish men just for acting like men.
1 = 1. Completely agree
2 = 2. Mostly agree
3 = 3. Mostly disagree
4 = 4. Completely disagree
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q23. How would you rate your chances of voting in your state's Democratic primar
1 = 1. Absolutely certain to vote in the Democratic primary or caucus
2 = 2. Probably will vote in the Democratic primary or caucus
3 = 3. Chances are 50-50
4 = 4. Less than 50-50 chance
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q24_1. Which of the following candidates is your first choice to be the Democrat
1 = 1. Joe Biden
2 = 2. Cory Booker
3 = 3. Steve Bullock
4 = 4. Pete Buttigieg
5 = 5. Julián Castro
6 = 6. Bill de Blasio
7 = 7. Tulsi Gabbard
8 = 8. Kirsten Gillibrand
9 = 9. Kamala Harris
10 = 10. Amy Klobuchar
11 = 11. Beto ORourke
12 = 12. Bernie Sanders
13 = 13. Tom Steyer
14 = 14. Elizabeth Warren
15 = 15. Marianne Williamson
16 = 16. Andrew Yang
99 = 99. DK/Refused

Q24A. Is Joe Biden your first, second, or third choice to be the Democratic pres
1 = 1. First choice
2 = 2. Second choice
3 = 3. Third choice
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Q24C. Is Steve Bullock your first, second, or third choice to be the Democratic
1 = 1. First choice
2 = 2. Second choice
3 = 3. Third choice
77 = 77. DONT KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Q25A. Would not consider supporting Joe Biden for the Democratic presidential no
0 = 0. No
1 = 1. Yes

Never Vote DK/Ref
0 = 0. No DK/Ref
1 = 1. DK/Ref

Q26. Do you think it would be better for Democrats to nominate a woman or nomina
1 = 1. Woman
2 = 2. Man
3 = 3. It doesn't matter
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q27. Several of the Democratic candidates for president have discussed the idea
1 = 1. More likely
2 = 2. Less likely
3 = 3. Makes no difference
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q28. As of now, would you prefer Donald Trump to be the Republican Party's nomin
1 = 1. Prefer Trump be the nominee
2 = 2. Prefer someone else
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q29. Which of the following Republican candidates would you most like to see as
1 = 1. Donald Trump
2 = 2. Bill Weld
3 = 3. Someone else
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q30. How would you rate your chances of voting in the November 2020 presidential
1 = 1. Absolutely certain to vote
2 = 2. Probably will vote
3 = 3. Chances are 50-50
4 = 4. LEss than 50-50 chance
5 = 5. Definitely not voting
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q31. Regardless of whether you plan on voting, how many of your close friends do
1 = 1. All of them
2 = 2. Most of them
3 = 3. About half of them
4 = 4. Few of them
5 = 5. None of them
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q32. Thinking ahead to the 2020 election for president between Donald Trump and
1 = 1. I will support Donald Trump no matter who the Democratic candidate is
2 = 2. I will support the Democratic candidate no matter who it is
3 = 3. My vote will depend on who the Democratic candidate is
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q32A. Thinking about your potential support for a Democratic candidate, which of
1 = 1. The Democratic candidate must have the right issue positions
2 = 2. The Democratic candidate must have the right leadership style
3 = 3. The Democratic candidate must inspire me
4 = 4. The Democratic candidate must have the right experience to be president
5 = 5. Something else
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q33. Do you believe presidential elections should be decided based on the popula
1 = 1. Popular vote
2 = 2. Electoral college
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q34. Thinking about the 2016 presidential election, did you happen to vote for H
1 = 1. Hillary Clinton, the Democrat
2 = 2. Donald Trump, the Republican
3 = 3. Other candidate
4 = 4. Didnt get a chance to vote
5 = 5. Not eligible to/not registered to vote
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q35A. Would you say that your choice was more a vote for Donald Trump or more a
1 = 1. For Trump
2 = 2. Against Clinton
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q35B. Would you say that your choice was more a vote for Hillary Clinton or more
1 = 1. For Clinton
2 = 2. Against Trump
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q36A. Thinking about some issues that are important to people, how important is
1 = 1. Critical issue
2 = 2. One among many important issues
3 = 3. Not that important an issue
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q37A. Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose... Creating a "Me
1 = 1. Strongly favor
2 = 2. Favor
3 = 3. Oppose
4 = 4. Strongly oppose
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q40. Which statement comes closest to your views about how the immigration syste
1 = 1. Allow them a way to become citizens provided they meet certain requirements
2 = 2. Allow them to become permanent legal residents, but not citizens
3 = 3. Identify and deport them
4 = 4. None of these
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q41. Would you say that, in general, the growing number of newcomers from other
1 = 1. Threatens traditional American customs and values
2 = 2. Strengthens American society
3 = 3. Other
4 = 4. Neither/Both equally
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q42. Which of the following statements comes closer to your own views?
1 = 1. Immigrants today strengthen our country because of their hard work and talents
2 = 2. Immigrants today are a burden on our country because they take our jobs, housing
3 = 3. Other
4 = 4. Neither/Both equally
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q43. Do you see the Confederate flag more as a symbol of Southern pride or more
1 = 1. Southern pride
2 = 2. Racism
3 = 3. Other
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q44. As a way to make up for the harm caused by slavery, segration, and other fo
1 = 1. Should
2 = 2. Should not
3 = 3. Not familiar with this issue
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q45. Today, would you say that a college education is a smart investment in the
1 = 1. Smart investment
2 = 2. Gamble
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q46. Would you prefer large business corporations to take political stances, or
1 = 1. Take political stances
2 = 2. Stay out of politics
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q47. Even if you are not currently employed, how important is it to you that the
1 = 1. Extremely important
2 = 2. Somewhat important
3 = 3. Not very important
4 = 4. Not at all important
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q48. Do you feel that large business corporations mostly support your political
1 = 1. Mostly support views
2 = 2. Mostly oppose views
3 = 3. Mixed, some of both
4 = 4. Neither, dont see corporations having clear political views
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q49. Thinking about your current financial situation, would you say you are curr
1 = 1. Excellent shape
2 = 2. Good shape
3 = 3. Only fair shape
4 = 4. Poor shape
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q50. Suppose that you have an emergency expense that costs $400. Based on your c
1 = 1. Not too difficult
2 = 2. Somewhat difficult
3 = 3. Very difficult
4 = 4. Nearly impossible
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q51. Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, il
1 = 1. Legal in all cases
2 = 2. Legal in most cases
3 = 3. Illegal in most cases
4 = 4. Illegal in all cases
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q52. Thinking about how the abortion issue might affect your vote for major occi
1 = 1. Candidate must share views on abortion
2 = 2. Abortion is one of many important factors
3 = 3. Abortion is not a major issue
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q53. From what you've read and heard, do you believe there is solid evidence tha
1 = 1. Yes
2 = 2. Mixed/some evidence
3 = 3. No
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q54. Which statement comes closet to your view about the climate change... Clima
1 = 1. Climate change is caused mostly by human activity such as burning fossil fuels
2 = 2. Climate change is mostly caused by natural patterns in the earth’s environment
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q55. How much harm do you think climate change will cause you personally? A grea
1 = 1. A great deal
2 = 2. A moderate amount
3 = 3. Only a little
4 = 4. None at all
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q56. Do you believe that recent United States tariffs on imported godos has bene
1 = 1. Benefitted the economy
2 = 2. Hurt the economy
3 = 3. Had no impact
9 = 9. DK/Refused

What is your present religion, if any?
1 = 1. Protestant (Baptist, Methodist, Non-denominational, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Pent
2 = 2. Roman Catholic (Catholic)
3 = 3. Mormon (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints/LDS)
4 = 4. Orthodox (Greek, Russian, or some other orthodox church)
5 = 5. Jewish (Judaism)
6 = 6. Muslim (Islam)
7 = 7. Buddhist
8 = 8. Hindu
9 = 9. Atheist (do not believe in God)
10 = 10. Agnostic (not sure if there is a God)
11 = 11. Nothing in particular
12 = 12. Just Christian
13 = 13. Unitarian (Universalist)
14 = 14. Something else
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Would you describe yourself as a 'born-again' or evangelical Christian, or not?
1 = 1. Yes
2 = 2. No
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services...
1 = 1. More than once a week
2 = 2. Once a week
3 = 3. Once or twice a month
4 = 4. A few times a year
5 = 5. Seldom
6 = 6. Never
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Q57. Which of the following comes closest to your view? American has always been
1 = 1. America has always been and is currently a Christian nation
2 = 2. America was a Christian nation in the past but is not now
3 = 3. America has never been a Christian nation
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q57A. And do you think this is generally a good thing or a bad thing?
1 = 1. Good thing
2 = 2. Bad thing
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Q58. Even if you do not regularly get your news from the following sources, whic
1 = 1. Fox News
2 = 2. The New York Times
3 = 3. CNN
4 = 4. MSNBC
5 = 5. NPR
6 = 6. USA Today
7 = 7. Local television news/local newspapers
8 = 8. The Wall Street Journal
9 = 9. The major broadcast networks (ABC, NBC, CBS)
99 = 99. DK/Refused

Q60A. How often do you use Facebook?
1 = 1. Several times a week
2 = 2. Once a day
3 = 3. A Few times a week
4 = 4. Once a week
5 = 5. Once or two times per month
6 = 6. Monthly
7 = 7. Less than monthly
9 = 9. DK/Refused

Finally, we have just a few questions about you for demographic purposes. In gen
1 = 1. Very conservative
2 = 2. Conservative
3 = 3. Moderate
4 = 4. Liberal
5 = 5. Very liberal
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

If you were asked to use one of these five names for your social class, which wo
1 = 1. Upper class
2 = 2. Upper middle class
3 = 3. Middle class
4 = 4. Working class
5 = 5. Lower class
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Which of the following best describes your current employment situation?
1 = 1. Employed full-time
2 = 2. Employed part-time
3 = 3. Retired
4 = 4. A homemaker or stay at home parent
5 = 5. A student
6 = 6. Unemployed but looking for work
7 = 7. Unemployed and not looking for work
8 = 8. Disabled
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Even if you are not currently employed, which of the following best describes ho
1 = 1. Paid an hourly rate
2 = 2. Paid a salary
3 = 3. Paid by the job
77 = 77. DON'T KNOW
98 = 98. SKIPPED ON WEB
99 = 99. REFUSED

Survey interview mode (online or phone)
1 = 1. Phone interview
2 = 2. Web Interview

Survey Interview Language
1 = 1. English
2 = 2. Spanish

Respondent gender
0 = 0. Unknown
1 = 1. Male
2 = 2. Female

Age - 4 Categories
1 = 1. 18-29
2 = 2. 30-44
3 = 3. 45-59
4 = 4. 60+
99 = 99. Under 18

Age - 7 Categories
1 = 1. 18-24
2 = 2. 25-34
3 = 3. 35-44
4 = 4. 45-54
5 = 5. 55-64
6 = 6. 65-74
7 = 7. 75+
99 = 99. Under 18

Combined Race/Ethnicity
1 = 1. White, non-Hispanic
2 = 2. Black, non-Hispanic
3 = 3. Other, non-Hispanic
4 = 4. Hispanic
5 = 5. 2+, non-Hispanic
6 = 6. Asian, non-Hispanic

Education (Highest Degree Received)
1 = 1. No formal education
2 = 2. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th grade
3 = 3. 5th or 6th grade
4 = 4. 7th or 8th grade
5 = 5. 9th grade
6 = 6. 10th grade
7 = 7. 11th grade
8 = 8. 12th grade NO DIPLOMA
9 = 9. HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE - high school DIPLOMA or the equivalent (GED)
10 = 10. Some college, no degree
11 = 11. Associate degree
12 = 12. Bachelors degree
13 = 13. Masters degree
14 = 14. Professional or Doctorate degree

4-level education
1 = 1. No HS diploma
2 = 2. HS graduate or equivalent
3 = 3. Some college
4 = 4. BA or above

Marital Status
1 = 1. Married
2 = 2. Widowed
3 = 3. Divorced
4 = 4. Separated
5 = 5. Never married
6 = 6. Living with partner

Current Employment Status
1 = 1. Working - as a paid employee
2 = 2. Working - self-employed
3 = 3. Not working - on temporary layoff from a job
4 = 4. Not working - looking for work
5 = 5. Not working - retired
6 = 6. Not working - disabled
7 = 7. Not working - other

Household Income
1 = 1. Less than $5,000
2 = 2. $5,000 to $9,999
3 = 3. $10,000 to $14,999
4 = 4. $15,000 to $19,999
5 = 5. $20,000 to $24,999
6 = 6. $25,000 to $29,999
7 = 7. $30,000 to $34,999
8 = 8. $35,000 to $39,999
9 = 9. $40,000 to $49,999
10 = 10. $50,000 to $59,999
11 = 11. $60,000 to $74,999
12 = 12. $75,000 to $84,999
13 = 13. $85,000 to $99,999
14 = 14. $100,000 to $124,999
15 = 15. $125,000 to $149,999
16 = 16. $150,000 to $174,999
17 = 17. $175,000 to $199,999
18 = 18. $200,000 or more

4-level region
1 = 1. Northeast
2 = 2. Midwest
3 = 3. South
4 = 4. West

9-level region
1 = 1. New England
2 = 2. Mid-Atlantic
3 = 3. East North Central
4 = 4. West North Central
5 = 5. South Atlantic
6 = 6. East South Central
7 = 7. West South Central
8 = 8. Mountain
9 = 9. Pacific

Metropolitan area flag
0 = 0. Non-Metro Area
1 = 1. Metro Area

HH internet access via dial-up, DSL, or cable broadband at home
0 = 0. Non-internet household
1 = 1. Internet Household

Home Ownership
1 = 1. Owned or being bought by you or someone in your household
2 = 2. Rented for cash
3 = 3. Occupied without payment of cash rent

Type of building of panelists' residence
1 = 1. A one-family house detached from any other house
2 = 2. A one-family house attached to one or more houses
3 = 3. A building with 2 or more apartments
4 = 4. A mobile home or trailer
5 = 5. Boat, RV, van, etc

Telephone service for the household
1 = 1. Landline telephone only
2 = 2. Have a landline, but mostly use cellphone
3 = 3. Have cellphone, but mostly use landline
4 = 4. Cellphone only
5 = 5. No telephone service